Pursat Province is located in the southeast of Cambodia, bordering Vietnam to the east. It covers an area of 9,799 square kilometers with a population of 1.07 million (1981). The provincial capital is Pursat City. The province is crossed by the Mekong River, with flat terrain and a relatively hot and dry climate. It is known for its well-drained red volcanic soil, deep soil layers, and favorable conditions for rubber cultivation. The largest rubber plantation in the country is located on the east bank of the Mekong River. Pursat Province also produces rice, corn, bananas, tobacco, jute, sugarcane, and cassava. The highlands are rich in timber, and fishing along the Mekong River plays an important role in the local economy. The province is home to rubber, textile, and oil extraction factories. Pursat Province boasts abundant tourist resources including tropical lakes, rivers, forests, mountains, and over 200 ancient temples, attracting domestic and international visitors for sightseeing.